Abomasal function following injections of elfazepam and 9-aza-cannabinol

The feed intake stimulants elfazepam (E), a benzodiazepine, and 9-aza-cannabinol (9-AC) decrease rumen contractions and abomasal acid content in sheep and E increases rumen fluid volume, digestibility and overall nutrient availability. E has been hypothesized to decrease the propulsive activity of the entire GI tract. To further examine the effects of E and 9-AC on gastric function, 4 ewes were prepared with abomasal cannulas and 3 silver/silver chloride monopolar electrodes alternated with 2 strain gauges on the distal one-third of the abomasal serosa. Electromyographical (slow waves and action potentials) and contractile (rates and forces) activities and abomasal pH were measured. Treatment of 8 and 16 mg E had no effect on slow wave frequency, action potential rate, contraction rate, or contraction force. Abomasal content pH was decreased with 8 mg E. Treatments of 125 and 250 microgram 9-AC depressed action potential and contraction rates and contraction force but had no effect on slow wave frequency or pH.