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Pediatric Version of the Nurse Caring Behavior Scale: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pediatric Hemato-Oncology Centers
Elisa Fenizia1, Chiara Marchese2, Milena La Spina2
1U.O.C. Emato-Oncologia Pediatrica, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico "G. Rodolico-San Marco," Catania, Italy elisa.fenizia@outlook.it.
Insights
The Nurse Caring Behavior Scale (NCBS) is validated for pediatric hemato-oncology nursing, showing high scores from both nurses and caregivers. This tool supports developing evidence-based nursing care protocols.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Pediatric Oncology
- Psychometrics
Background:
- Caring is a fundamental nursing value, particularly vital in pediatric hemato-oncology.
- The Nurse Caring Behavior Scale (NCBS) is a psychometric tool used to assess caring behaviors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To validate the Nurse Caring Behavior Scale (NCBS) within the pediatric hemato-oncology setting.
- To assess the perceptions of caring behaviors by both nurses and caregivers in this specialized field.
Main Methods:
- Utilized adapted versions of the 14-item Nurse Caring Behavior Scale (NCBS) for both caregivers and nurses.
- Employed descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to analyze the data.
- Ensured data suitability for EFA with factor loading values exceeding established thresholds.
Main Results:
- Received completed questionnaires from 188 caregivers and 193 nurses.
- Exploratory factor analysis confirmed a one-solution factor structure for both versions.
- Achieved high mean scores for caring behaviors: 4.5 for caregivers and 4.7 for nurses (on a 1-5 scale).
Conclusions:
- Validated versions of the NCBS are suitable for broader application in pediatric hemato-oncology nursing research.
- The NCBS provides a reliable instrument for developing and refining nursing protocols centered on caring.
- Findings indicate a strong perception of caring behaviors among nurses and caregivers in this patient population.
Abstract:
Background and Purpose: Caring is an essential value in nursing, it's crucial in pediatric hemato-oncology: we tested the Nurse Caring Behavior Scale (NCBS) in this setting. Methods: The NCBS is a 14-item validated psychometric questionnaire: caregivers and nurses adapted versions were used. Descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were used. Results: The questionnaires were completed by 188 caregivers and 193 nurses. The two data sets were suitable for EFA and fitted with one-solution factor analysis; factor loading showed values >0.40 (>0.60 for caregivers). The mean scores were: 4.5 (range: 1-5) for caregivers and 4.7 (range: 1-5) for nurses. Conclusion: The two validated versions can be used on a wider nurses and caregivers sample and provide an instrument for the development of nursing protocols based on caring.
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