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Subcapsular renal hematoma after ureterorenoscopy.

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Subcapsular renal hematoma is a rare complication following ureterorenoscopy. This case highlights the importance of considering this diagnosis in patients with persistent pain and fever post-procedure.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Ureterorenoscopy with holmium laser is a common procedure for kidney stones.
  • Subcapsular renal hematoma is a rare but serious complication.

Observation:

  • A 56-year-old male on antiplatelet therapy underwent ureterorenoscopy for a large kidney stone.
  • Post-operatively, the patient developed fever, back pain, and hydronephrosis due to residual stones and stent obstruction.
  • Computed tomography revealed a subcapsular renal hematoma with infection.

Findings:

  • The patient required percutaneous hematoma drainage and nephrostomy.
  • This case illustrates a rare instance of subcapsular renal hematoma following ureterorenoscopy.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for subcapsular renal hematoma in patients presenting with post-ureterorenoscopy complications.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for favorable outcomes.