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Insulin resistance in children

Francesca Mainieri1, Veronica Maria Tagi, Francesco Chiarelli

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|July 7, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Insulin resistance (IR) in children is a growing global health issue. This review covers IR

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Endocrinology
  • Metabolic Health
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Insulin resistance (IR) impairs the body's ability to regulate blood glucose.
  • IR is increasingly recognized as a significant global health concern.
  • Childhood IR is linked to various chronic metabolic diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of current knowledge on pediatric IR.
  • To focus on the pathophysiology, measurement, risk factors, effects, screening, and treatment of IR in children.

Main Methods:

  • This is a review article.
  • It synthesizes existing research on pediatric insulin resistance.

Main Results:

  • IR in children is a complex condition with significant health implications.
  • Accurate measurement and identification of risk predictors are crucial for managing IR.
  • Early detection and intervention are key to reducing the incidence of IR and associated metabolic diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing pediatric IR is a critical public health challenge.
  • Further research is needed to refine diagnostic methods and therapeutic strategies.
  • A multi-faceted approach is required for effective screening and treatment of IR in children.
Abstract

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