Aquatic environments: A potential source of antimicrobial-resistant Vibrio spp
Prasanga Madhushani Kumarage1, Liyana Arachchilage Dinithi Sandunika De Silva1, Gang-Joon Heo1
1Veterinary Medical Center and College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea.
Journal of Applied Microbiology
|July 7, 2022
Summary
Antimicrobial resistance in Vibrio species from aquatic environments poses a significant threat to public health and aquaculture. This review highlights resistance patterns to inform risk assessment and management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Environmental microbiology
- Aquatic microbiology
- Antimicrobial resistance
Background:
- Vibrio species are prevalent in aquatic environments globally.
- These bacteria are linked to water and seafood-borne outbreaks in humans and animals.
- Aquatic ecosystems act as reservoirs for antimicrobial-resistant genes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review antimicrobial resistance properties of Vibrio species.
- To raise awareness of health risks associated with Vibrio infections.
- To inform strategies for aquaculture and public health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Vibrio spp. isolated from aquatic environments.
- Analysis of reported antimicrobial resistance profiles.
- Synthesis of data on resistance to common antimicrobial classes.
Main Results:
- Vibrio species exhibit resistance to major antimicrobial classes including beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, quinolones, and macrolides.
- Aquatic environments facilitate the spread of antimicrobial-resistant Vibrio.
- Resistance poses challenges for treating infections in aquaculture and humans.
Conclusions:
- Antimicrobial-resistant Vibrio species are a growing concern in aquatic environments.
- Understanding resistance patterns is crucial for mitigating public health and aquaculture risks.
- Effective management strategies are needed to combat the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
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