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Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Protocol for the Synthesis of Ortho-trifluoromethoxylated Aniline Derivatives
Published on: January 19, 2016
A redox-enabled strategy for intramolecular hydroamination
Meredith A Allen1, Huy M Ly1, Geneviève F O'Keefe1
1Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation, Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa 10 Marie-Curie Ottawa ON K1N 6N5 Canada andre.beauchemin@uottawa.ca.
Abstract:
Metal- or acid-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination and Cope-type intramolecular hydroamination, a distinct concerted approach using hydroxylamines, typically suffer from significant synthetic limitations. Herein we report a process for intramolecular hydroamination that uses a redox-enabled strategy relying on efficient in situ generation of hydroxylamines by oxidation, followed by Cope-type hydroamination, then reduction of the resulting pyrrolidine N-oxide. The steps are performed sequentially in a single pot, no catalyst is required, the conditions are mild, the process is highly functional group tolerant, and no chromatography is generally required for isolation. A robustness screen and a gram-scale example further support the practicality of this approach.
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