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Updated: Sep 5, 2025

Measuring Global Cellular Matrix Metalloproteinase and Metabolic Activity in 3D Hydrogels
Published on: January 22, 2019
Regulation and Function of Matrix Metalloproteinase-13 in Cancer Progression and Metastasis
Shun Li1, David Mark Pritchard2, Lu-Gang Yu1
1Department of Biochemistry and Systems Biology, Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK.
Abstract:
Matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) is a member of the Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) family of endopeptidases. MMP-13 is produced in low amounts and is well-regulated during normal physiological conditions. Its expression and secretion are, however, increased in various cancers, where it plays multiple roles in tumour progression and metastasis. As an interstitial collagenase, MMP-13 can proteolytically cleave not only collagens I, II and III, but also a range of extracellular matrix proteins (ECMs). Its action causes ECM remodelling and often leads to the release of various sequestered growth and angiogenetic factors that promote tumour cell growth, invasion and angiogenesis. This review summarizes our current understanding of the regulation of MMP-13 expression and secretion and discusses the actions of MMP-13 in cancer progression and metastasis.
Insights
Matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) is an enzyme that aids cancer progression and metastasis. This review details MMP-13
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
Background:
- Matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) is an endopeptidase in the MMPs family.
- Normally produced in low amounts, MMP-13 expression increases in various cancers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the regulation of MMP-13 expression and secretion.
- To discuss MMP-13's roles in cancer progression and metastasis.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of scientific articles on MMP-13.
- Analysis of MMP-13's enzymatic activity and extracellular matrix interactions.
Main Results:
- MMP-13 cleaves collagens and other extracellular matrix proteins.
- ECM remodeling by MMP-13 facilitates tumor cell growth, invasion, and angiogenesis.
Conclusions:
- MMP-13 is a key enzyme in cancer progression and metastasis.
- Understanding MMP-13 regulation and actions is crucial for developing cancer therapies.
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