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2D layered nanomaterials for therapeutics delivery
Ryan Davis1, Richard A Urbanowski1, Akhilesh K Gaharwar1,2,3,4
1Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering
|July 11, 2022
Summary
Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials offer high therapeutic loading and controlled release for drug delivery. Their biocompatibility and diverse applications make them promising for advanced biomedical treatments.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials are ultrathin, layered materials with high surface-to-volume ratios.
- They are capable of delivering various therapeutics, including small molecules, peptides, and proteins.
- Their properties allow for high drug loading and sustained or triggered release.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate 2D nanomaterials for therapeutic delivery applications.
- To highlight their unique physical and chemical characteristics relevant to drug delivery.
- To discuss their biological stability and therapeutic delivery capabilities.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on 2D nanomaterials for biomedical applications.
- Analysis of physical and chemical properties influencing drug delivery.
- Assessment of biological stability and degradation profiles.
Main Results:
- A wide range of 2D nanomaterials (e.g., graphene, TMDs, MOFs) show potential for drug delivery.
- High surface area enables efficient therapeutic loading and controlled release kinetics.
- Many 2D nanomaterials exhibit biocompatibility and degrade into non-toxic byproducts.
Conclusions:
- 2D nanomaterials are versatile platforms for advanced therapeutic delivery systems.
- Their tunable properties and biocompatibility make them suitable for various biomedical applications.
- Ongoing research focuses on optimizing 2D nanomaterials for enhanced drug delivery efficacy and safety.

