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Does belief in free will influence biological motion perception?

Wei Peng1, Emiel Cracco2,3, Nikolaus F Troje4

  • 1Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium. wei.peng@ugent.be.

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Summary

Belief in determinism and dualism, not free will, is linked to perceiving intentionality in biological motion. This low-level social perception connects to high-level philosophical beliefs.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Prior research links belief in free will to intentionality attribution.
  • The relationship between free will beliefs and basic social processing, like biological motion perception, remains unexplored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if beliefs in free will, dualism, or determinism influence the perception of biological motion.
  • To determine if these beliefs enhance the detection of intentional agents or increase false detections.

Main Methods:

  • Employed signal detection theory to assess participants' ability (d') and bias (c) in detecting biological motion from noisy stimuli.
  • Conducted two experiments examining the association between free will-related beliefs and biological motion perception.

Main Results:

  • Belief in determinism and dualism, but not free will, correlated with biological motion perception.
  • Experimental manipulation of free will beliefs did not yield a causal effect on perception.

Conclusions:

  • Low-level social processes, such as biological motion perception, are associated with high-level abstract beliefs like dualism and determinism.
  • Findings suggest a nuanced relationship between philosophical beliefs and fundamental social cognition.