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Intracranial Pharmacotherapy and Pain Assays in Rodents
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Targeting Affective Mood Disorders With Ketamine to Prevent Chronic Postsurgical Pain.

Dianna E Willis1,2, Peter A Goldstein2,3,4

  • 1Burke Neurological Institute, White Plains, NY, United States.

Frontiers in Pain Research (Lausanne, Switzerland)
|July 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ketamine, an essential anesthetic and analgesic, may prevent chronic pain development. This review explores its non-NMDA receptor effects on pain and mood disorders, focusing on human trials.

Keywords:
HCN channeldissociationketamineoceanic boundlessnessout-of-body experiencepain

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Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Pain Medicine
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Ketamine is an essential medicine for anesthesia and acute pain relief.
  • Sub-anesthetic ketamine shows potential for chronic pain and treatment-resistant depression.
  • Postoperative pain and pre-existing mood disorders are risk factors for chronic postsurgical pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review ketamine's effects on pain perception and mood disorders.
  • To focus on non-NMDA receptor-mediated mechanisms.
  • To emphasize findings from human clinical trials.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of ketamine's effects.
  • Focus on biopsychological processes in pain and mood.
  • Emphasis on human trial data.

Main Results:

  • Ketamine's established efficacy in anesthesia and acute pain.
  • Emerging evidence for chronic pain and depression treatment.
  • Understanding of non-NMDA receptor roles in pain and mood.

Conclusions:

  • Ketamine's potential to prevent chronic postsurgical pain warrants further investigation.
  • Non-NMDA receptor pathways are crucial for ketamine's therapeutic effects.
  • Human trials are key to validating ketamine's broader applications.