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Quitting while you're ahead: Patch foraging and temporal cognition.

Riley K Kendall1, Andrew M Wikenheiser1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.

Behavioral Neuroscience
|July 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Foragers often stay too long in food patches, missing better opportunities. This review explores temporal cognition and intertemporal decision-making as key factors influencing this overstaying behavior.

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Ecology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Foraging models predict maximizing food intake rate.
  • Foragers often deviate by overstaying in depleting patches.
  • Overstaying leads to missed foraging opportunities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review potential causes of overstaying in foraging.
  • Examine the role of temporal cognition in patch residence time.
  • Investigate intertemporal decision-making in foraging choices.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of theoretical models and empirical studies.
  • Analysis of temporal cognition's influence on foraging decisions.
  • Examination of patch-leaving strategies through decision-making frameworks.

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Main Results:

  • Overstaying is a common foraging bias.
  • Temporal cognition, including internal time sense, may influence patch departure.
  • Intertemporal choices impact foraging efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding temporal cognition is crucial for explaining foraging behavior.
  • Further research is needed to clarify factors driving overharvesting.
  • Integrating temporal aspects can refine foraging theory.