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Related Experiment Video

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Oral changes in patients with psoriasis.

Magdalena Sobecka-Frankiewicz1, Joanna Rudnicka1, Ewa Iwanicka-Grzegorek1

  • 1Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland.

International Journal of Dermatology
|July 14, 2022
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Summary

Psoriasis, a common skin condition, may manifest in the mouth, affecting oral health and the temporomandibular joint. Early detection and collaboration between dermatologists and dentists are crucial for comprehensive psoriasis patient care.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oral Medicine
  • Rheumatology

Background:

  • Psoriasis is a frequent skin disease with multifactorial causes, including potential oral manifestations.
  • Oral lesions associated with psoriasis are often overlooked due to nonspecific clinical presentation.
  • Existing research suggests correlations between psoriasis, oral health (periodontal condition, saliva), and temporomandibular joint function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the potential link between psoriasis and oral cavity lesions.
  • To highlight characteristic oral symptoms of psoriasis, such as geographic and fissured tongue.
  • To emphasize the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration between dermatologists and dentists in managing psoriasis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on psoriasis and oral health.
  • Clinical observation of oral manifestations in psoriasis patients.
  • Analysis of the impact of psoriatic arthritis on the stomatognathic system.

Main Results:

  • Oral lesions, though rare, can be indicative of psoriasis.
  • Geographic tongue and fissured tongue are characteristic oral symptoms.
  • Psoriasis impacts periodontal health, saliva secretion, and temporomandibular joint function.

Conclusions:

  • Oral cavity lesions may be an underrecognized factor in psoriasis.
  • A strong correlation exists between psoriasis and various aspects of oral health.
  • Coordinated care between dermatologists and dentists is essential for optimal psoriasis management.