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Optimizing Photoneuromodulation Techniques to Evaluate the Role of Green Light-Emitting Diodes in Pain Management
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Shifting the Balance: How Top-Down and Bottom-Up Input Modulate Pain via the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla

Qiliang Chen1, Mary M Heinricher2

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.

Frontiers in Pain Research (Lausanne, Switzerland)
|July 15, 2022
PubMed

Keywords:
RVManalgesiabrainstemdescending controlhyperalgesiapain-modulationrostral ventromedial medulla

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