Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

1.8K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.8K
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

411
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
411
Schemas01:42

Schemas

12.0K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.0K
Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

6.1K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
6.1K
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

220
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
220
Perception01:28

Perception

558
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
558

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Facilitating Thought Progression: A Neurocognitive Framework Linking Thought Dynamics and Mood Disorders.

Biological psychiatry·2026
Same author

The role of context in continuity and segmentation.

Nature human behaviour·2026
Same author

Spontaneous associative thought may facilitate scene-gist memory via implicit scene-labeling.

Memory & cognition·2024
Same author

Facilitating Thought Progression to Reduce Depressive Symptoms: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research·2024
Same author

A shared novelty-seeking basis for creativity and curiosity: Response to the commentators.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2024
Same author

Neural Mechanisms Determining the Duration of Task-free, Self-paced Visual Perception.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience·2024
Same journal

When one part feels, the whole belongs: associations between local touch referral and illusory full-limb ownership in individuals with leg amputation.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same journal

Inhibitory control and mind wandering; more difficult inhibition decreases mind wandering, within limits.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same journal

Autism and Aphantasia.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same journal

Absolute pitch and sound-color synesthesia provide for unique learning opportunities.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same journal

Could we perceive the world differently than we do? Neuroscience-based emergentism and the biological function of consciousness.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
Same journal

Motivational intensity in positive emotion and observation-based false memory: the role of action simulation.

Consciousness and cognition·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.8K

How associative thinking influences scene perception.

Shira Baror1, Moshe Bar2, Elissa Aminoff3

  • 1The Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar Ilan University, Israel; Neuroscience Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

Consciousness and Cognition
|July 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

An associative mindset aids scene perception but hinders object recognition. Aligning internal thought processes with external sensory input is crucial for effective perception.

Keywords:
AssociationsDefault mode networkMindsetsScene perceptionState of mindThought

More Related Videos

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

26.0K
Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects
07:36

Eye Tracking During Visually Situated Language Comprehension: Flexibility and Limitations in Uncovering Visual Context Effects

Published on: November 30, 2018

15.8K
Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

26.0K
Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments
13:00

Measuring Attention and Visual Processing Speed by Model-based Analysis of Temporal-order Judgments

Published on: January 23, 2017

10.0K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Perception Research

Background:

  • Internal thoughts and external perception share underlying associative mechanisms.
  • An associative mindset may influence how individuals perceive their environment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interaction between associative thinking and scene/object perception.
  • To determine if an associative mindset offers a functional advantage in perception.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted to assess the impact of associative thinking on perception.
  • Participants' scene and object perception were measured under varying associative thinking conditions.

Main Results:

  • Associative thinking facilitated scene perception in Experiments 1 and 2.
  • Associative thinking hindered object perception, with reduced associative thinking improving it (Experiment 3).
  • A double dissociation was observed between scene and object perception.

Conclusions:

  • An associative mindset enhances perception when external information is rich in associations (scenes).
  • Reducing associative thinking improves perception of less associative stimuli (objects).
  • Matching internal cognitive states with external perceptual demands is key for optimal perception.