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Contraceptive and pregnancy concerns in the UK during the first COVID-19 lockdown: A rapid study
Natalie Hammond1, Stephanie Steels1, Greg King2
1Department of Social Care and Social Work, MMU, Bonsall Street, Manchester M15 - 6GX, UK.
Insights
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, limiting access and choice for those who could get pregnant. This highlights the need for SRH policy to be central to pandemic planning.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Reproductive Health
- Sociology
Background:
- COVID-19 significantly disrupted global sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services.
- The impact of these disruptions on SRH remains under-explored, particularly during the initial phase of the UK lockdown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the impact of COVID-19 on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) during the first UK lockdown.
- To understand the concerns of individuals who could get pregnant regarding SRH services during the pandemic.
Main Methods:
- A rapid, cross-sectional anonymous online survey was conducted between April 9th and May 4th, 2020.
- The survey collected data from 194 participants, with analysis focusing on 62 participants who could get pregnant.
Main Results:
- Participants reported reduced access to and denial of SRH services.
- Concerns were raised about diminished choice in available SRH services.
- Anxieties existed regarding the impact of COVID-19 on maternal and foetal health, with participants feeling their SRH rights were compromised.
Conclusions:
- The study provides insights into the SRH concerns of individuals who could get pregnant during the early UK lockdown.
- Policy makers must integrate SRH, bodily autonomy, and rights into pandemic planning and response.
- Protocols to protect SRH service delivery and inform users of their rights are crucial; further research is needed on minority communities.
Objectives:
COVID-19 resulted in significant disruption to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services globally and the impact of this remains under explored. This study aimed to explore the impact of COVID-19 on SRH during the initial weeks of the first UK lockdown.
Design:
This rapid study employed a cross-sectional anonymous survey design. Between 9th April and 4th May 2020, participants completed an online questionnaire around the impacts of COVID-19 on SRH. The survey was completed by 194 participants. The findings in this paper, report on data from closed and free text questions from 32% (n = 62) of the total sample who said they were able to get pregnant.
Results:
Participants raised concerns around reduced access to, or a denial of, SRH services as well as reduced choice when such services were available. Participants felt their right to access SRH care was impinged and there were anxieties around the impact of COVID-19 on maternal and foetal health.
Conclusions:
The study contributes to a better understanding of the concerns, during the first 8 weeks of the UK lockdown, of those who could get pregnant. Policy makers and planners must ensure that SRH policy, that recognises the importance of bodily autonomy and rights, is central to pandemic planning and responses both in the UK and globally. Such policies should ensure the immediate implementation of protocols that protect SRH service delivery, alongside informing service users of both their right to access such care and how to do so. Further work is necessary with members from minority communities who are mostly absent from this study to explore if, and how, COVID-19 may have exacerbated already existing disparities.
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