Contraceptive and pregnancy concerns in the UK during the first COVID-19 lockdown: A rapid study

Natalie Hammond1, Stephanie Steels1, Greg King2

  • 1Department of Social Care and Social Work, MMU, Bonsall Street, Manchester M15 - 6GX, UK.

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services, limiting access and choice for those who could get pregnant. This highlights the need for SRH policy to be central to pandemic planning.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Reproductive Health
  • Sociology

Background:

  • COVID-19 significantly disrupted global sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services.
  • The impact of these disruptions on SRH remains under-explored, particularly during the initial phase of the UK lockdown.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of COVID-19 on sexual and reproductive health (SRH) during the first UK lockdown.
  • To understand the concerns of individuals who could get pregnant regarding SRH services during the pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • A rapid, cross-sectional anonymous online survey was conducted between April 9th and May 4th, 2020.
  • The survey collected data from 194 participants, with analysis focusing on 62 participants who could get pregnant.

Main Results:

  • Participants reported reduced access to and denial of SRH services.
  • Concerns were raised about diminished choice in available SRH services.
  • Anxieties existed regarding the impact of COVID-19 on maternal and foetal health, with participants feeling their SRH rights were compromised.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides insights into the SRH concerns of individuals who could get pregnant during the early UK lockdown.
  • Policy makers must integrate SRH, bodily autonomy, and rights into pandemic planning and response.
  • Protocols to protect SRH service delivery and inform users of their rights are crucial; further research is needed on minority communities.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Birth Control Methods01:22

Birth Control Methods

Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
2.3K
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
397
Teratogenicity01:07

Teratogenicity

The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.7K
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
657
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
478
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
12.2K