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Button Battery Ingestion: A Case Report
1Mary Jean Ohns, Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, Emergency Department, Russel J. Ebeid Children's Hospital, and Tenured Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH.
Insights
Button battery ingestion in children is a growing emergency. Immediate removal is crucial if a button battery lodges in the esophagus, as it poses a significant health risk.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Emergency Medicine
- Toxicology
Background:
- Foreign body ingestions in children under 6 have significantly increased, with button batteries being a common and dangerous object.
- An estimated 759,074 emergency department visits occurred between 1995 and 2015 for foreign body ingestions in young children.
- While most ingested foreign objects pass naturally, button batteries in the esophagus require urgent medical intervention.
Abstract:
This case report describes a 17-month-old child with ingestion of a button battery. The clinical presentation, diagnostic reasoning, national guidelines, hospital course, and follow-up are discussed. Between 1995 and 2015, an estimated 759,074 children aged < 6 years were seen in emergency departments for suspected or confirmed foreign body ingestions, representing a 93.3% increase in cases . The most common objects ingested were coins, toys, jewelry, and batteries. The most common battery ingested was a button battery. Although 80% to 90% of ingested foreign objects pass without intervention, a button battery positioned in the esophagus is an emergency requiring immediate removal.
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