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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

A Procedure to Study Stress-Induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-Imposed Abstinence
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Recidivism Among Justice-Involved Youth: Findings From JJ-TRIALS.

Angela A Robertson1, Zhou Fang1, Doris Weiland2

  • 1Mississippi State University.

Criminal Justice and Behavior
|July 18, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Juvenile recidivism rates vary significantly across different sites. Understanding individual and community factors is crucial for developing effective interventions in the juvenile justice system.

Keywords:
juvenile justicepredictors of juvenile recidivismrecidivismrecidivism among justice involved youth

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Recidivism is a major concern in juvenile justice.
  • Multilevel analyses and multiple recidivism measures are needed.
  • Previous research has not fully explored site-level variations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine individual and site-level factors influencing juvenile recidivism.
  • To investigate differences in recidivism rates across 20 juvenile justice sites.
  • To explore the relationship between concentrated disadvantage and juvenile recidivism.

Main Methods:

  • Data from a NIDA-funded (National Institute on Drug Abuse) study (JJ-TRIALS) were used.
  • Individual- and site-level data were collected from probation youth.
  • One-year recidivism was the primary outcome measure.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in recidivism rates were observed across sites.
  • Complex relationships exist between individual characteristics and recidivism.
  • County-level concentrated disadvantage was associated with recidivism.

Conclusions:

  • Multilevel approaches are essential for studying juvenile recidivism.
  • Contextually informed strategies are needed to address variations in recidivism.
  • Further research should focus on nuanced, site-specific interventions.