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Pain perception in paediatric patients: evaluation of computerised anaesthesia delivery system vs conventional
F S Ludovichetti1, A Zuccon1, G Zambon2
1Department of Neurosciences, Dentistry Section, University of Padova, Padua, Italy - DDS, PhD, PhD, Adjunct Professor.
Insights
Computer-assisted anesthesia delivery significantly reduced pain and anxiety in children compared to traditional methods. This electronic system offers a less traumatic dental experience for young patients.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Pain Management
- Pediatric Anesthesia
Background:
- Dental anxiety and pain are significant concerns in pediatric patients undergoing local anesthesia.
- Traditional syringe-based injections can exacerbate fear and discomfort.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the effectiveness of a computer-controlled local anesthetic delivery system (QuickSleeper) versus traditional syringes.
- To assess the impact on anxiety and pain perception in pediatric dental patients.
Main Methods:
- A randomized controlled trial involving 100 children aged 3-15 years requiring local anesthesia for dental treatment.
- Patients received anesthesia alternately via computer-assisted and traditional methods.
- Anxiety levels were measured using the Venham test after each injection.
Main Results:
- Computer-assisted anesthesia demonstrated statistically significant lower pain scores on the Venham pain scale for both mandibular and maxillary injections.
- The electronic system led to improved patient cooperation and behavior.
Conclusions:
- Computer-assisted local anesthesia is a superior alternative to traditional injections for pediatric dental patients.
- This system effectively reduces pain perception and anxiety, minimizing trauma and improving the overall patient experience.
Aim:
The aim of the present study is to compare the effectiveness of a computerised system (QuickSleeper) compared to traditional syringe in injection of local anaesthetic focusing on the perception of anxiety and pain in paediatric patients.
Methods:
Study design: 100 children aged between 3 and 15 years in need of two dental treatments that required local anaesthesia were selected and treated randomly but alternately with computerised and traditional local anaesthesia. After each anaesthetic injection, patient's anxiety was measured using the Venham test.
Results:
Electronic anaesthesia showed statistically significant better results than traditional anaesthesia according to the Venham pain scale, in both mandibular and maxillary sites. Statistics: Data were analysed using the paired Wilcoxon test.
Conclusion:
The computer-assisted anaesthesia system resulted in a significantly lower pain perception score and yielded to helpful, cooperative behaviour. For this reason, it is an advantageous alternative to traditional injection anaesthesia and can avoid invasive treatments and trauma for young patients.
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