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Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

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In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
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Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Minimally Invasive Embryo Transfer and Embryo Vitrification at the Optimal Embryo Stage in Rabbit Model
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Assisted reproductive technology: Short- and long-term outcomes.

Mary Elaine Graham1, Angie Jelin2,3, Alexander H Hoon4,5

  • 1College of Arts and Sciences, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA, USA.

Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
|July 19, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a safe fertility treatment. Single embryo transfer minimizes risks, offering hope for healthy children, though ongoing research is vital.

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Genetics
  • Perinatal Health

Background:

  • Assisted reproductive technology (ART) involves handling eggs or embryos outside the body for successful pregnancies.
  • Common ART procedures include in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
  • Multiple pregnancies are a significant complication, often mitigated by single embryo transfer (SET).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the safety and outcomes of ART procedures.
  • To identify and clarify risk factors and confounders in ART outcome studies.
  • To provide a framework for evaluating ART research findings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing short- and long-term outcome studies on ART.
  • Analysis of potential associations between ART and adverse perinatal outcomes.
  • Investigation into the role of epigenetic mechanisms in ART outcomes.

Main Results:

  • ART is generally considered a safe procedure, offering successful pregnancies and healthy offspring.
  • Single embryo transfer is identified as an optimal strategy to improve outcomes.
  • While associations with adverse outcomes exist, causality remains uncertain due to confounding factors.

Conclusions:

  • Assisted reproductive technology (ART) is a safe and hopeful option for many individuals seeking to conceive.
  • Optimizing outcomes with single embryo implantation is crucial.
  • Informed consent regarding ART risks and benefits is essential, alongside continued longitudinal research.