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Related Concept Videos

Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit01:20

Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit

944
In integrated circuit technology, a capacitance multiplier is often utilized to produce a larger capacitance value when a small physical capacitance falls short. This is achieved by a circuit that multiplies capacitance values by a factor of up to 1000, such that a 10-pF capacitor can replicate the performance of a 100-nF capacitor.
The circuit illustrated in Figure 1 below incorporates two op-amps, with the first operating as a voltage follower and the second acting as an inverting amplifier.
944
Upsampling01:22

Upsampling

303
Managing signal sampling rates is essential in digital signal processing to maintain signal integrity. A decimated signal, characterized by a reduced frequency range due to its lower sampling rate, can be upsampled by inserting zeros between each sample. This upsampling process expands the original spectrum and introduces repeated spectral replicas at intervals dictated by the new Nyquist frequency. To refine this zero-inserted sequence, it is passed through a lowpass filter with a cutoff...
303

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
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Microring resonator-based all-optical parallel pseudo random binary sequence generator for rate multiplication.

Manjur Hossain1, Jayanta Kumar Rakshit1, Kyriakos E Zoiros2

  • 1Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura India.

Optical and Quantum Electronics
|July 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an all-optical Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) generator using microring resonator switches for high-speed optical communication. The design achieves significant rate multiplication for optical signal processing.

Keywords:
Microring resonatorOptical D flip-flopOptical XOR gateOptical multiplexerPseudo random binary sequenceRate multiplication

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics and Optical Engineering
  • Integrated Optics
  • High-Speed Communication Systems

Background:

  • Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) generators are crucial for testing optical communication systems.
  • Existing electronic PRBS generators face limitations in speed and power consumption.
  • All-optical solutions offer potential for higher operating rates and lower power.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate an all-optical PRBS generator.
  • To achieve rate multiplication for high-speed optical signals.
  • To optimize microring resonator (MRR) parameters for performance.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a sequential circuit using microring resonator (MRR)-based switches.
  • Design incorporates clocked D flip-flops, XOR gates, and multiplexers.
  • Simulations were performed to validate the design at various operating rates.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated rate doubling to 500 Gb/s and quadrupling to 400 Gb/s for a 5-bit PRBS.
  • Successful validation of the parallel configuration for rate multiplication.
  • Optimization of critical MRR operating parameters through numerical investigation.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed all-optical PRBS generator effectively achieves high-speed rate multiplication.
  • MRR-based technology is suitable for constructing high-performance optical signal processing circuits.
  • The design offers a promising solution for future high-speed optical communication networks.