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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 4, 2025

An Additive Manufacturing Technique for the Facile and Rapid Fabrication of Hydrogel-based Micromachines with Magnetically Responsive Components
08:17

An Additive Manufacturing Technique for the Facile and Rapid Fabrication of Hydrogel-based Micromachines with Magnetically Responsive Components

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Fluid-driven hydrogel actuators with an origami structure.

Zhexin Huang1,2, Cunyue Wei1, Lina Dong1,3

  • 1Bio-manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518000, Guangdong, China.

Iscience
|July 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Origami structures enable diverse movements in fluid-driven hydrogel actuators. This novel design allows for linear motion, bending, and twisting, expanding applications for soft robotics.

Keywords:
BiomimeticsPolymersRobotics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Robotics
  • Biomaterials

Background:

  • Hydrogels offer excellent biocompatibility and softness, making them ideal for biomimetic soft actuators.
  • Current hydrogel actuator designs are limited in actuation diversity due to structural and fabrication constraints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce origami structures into fluid-driven hydrogel actuators for diverse actuation capabilities.
  • To develop a facile fabrication strategy for creating these complex hydrogel structures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized origami principles for actuator design.
  • Employed a fabrication strategy involving removable templates and in situ hydrogel crosslinking.
  • Developed modular cuboid actuator units (CAUs).

Main Results:

  • Achieved linear motion, bending, and twisting with three types of CAUs.
  • Demonstrated actuation decoupling, superposition, and reprogramming through combinations of CAUs.
  • Showcased potential applications including grippers and circuit switches.

Conclusions:

  • Origami-inspired hydrogel actuators offer unprecedented actuation diversity.
  • The facile fabrication method allows for complex designs and functionalities.
  • These advanced hydrogel actuators hold significant promise for various applications in soft robotics and beyond.