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Orthopaedic Surgery Pediatric Sports Medicine: Characterizing Practice Patterns and Subspecialization.
Andrew M Block1, Matthew T Eisenberg1, Henry B Ellis2
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
This study surveyed orthopaedic surgeons specializing in pediatric sports medicine. Findings reveal most focus on knee injuries in young patients, with many surgeons early in their careers and based in academic centers.
Area of Science:
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Pediatric Sports Medicine
- Sports Medicine Practice Patterns
Background:
- Pediatric sports medicine is an emerging subspecialty within orthopaedic surgery.
- Limited literature exists on current practice patterns in North America.
- This study addresses the need to understand the landscape of pediatric sports medicine.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate and describe the current practice patterns of orthopaedic surgeons specializing in pediatric sports medicine.
- To characterize surgeon demographics, joint specialization breakdown, and specific procedures.
- To provide insights into the developing field of pediatric sports medicine.
Main Methods:
- An online survey was distributed to orthopaedic surgeons specializing in pediatric sports medicine.
- The survey was conducted through the Pediatric Research in Sports Medicine Society.
- Data collected included surgeon demographics, fellowship training, practice focus, and joint specialization.
Main Results:
- 55 orthopaedic surgeons responded, with 89.1% identifying pediatric sports medicine as their primary focus.
- Most surgeons had <10 years in practice (69.0%) and were affiliated with academic centers (61.8%).
- The knee joint was the most specialized (98.2%), constituting a mean of 52.1% of practice, with patients typically under 18 years old.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric sports medicine practices exhibit distinct patterns compared to general pediatric, orthopaedic, or adult sports practices.
- Surgeons in this field are often early in their careers, academically affiliated, and fellowship-trained.
- A strong specialization in knee injuries among pediatric patients is evident.
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