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Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”. 
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Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
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The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
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The contact of metal and semiconductor can lead to the formation of a junction with either Schottky or Ohmic behavior.
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Some materials may easily let electrical charges pass through them, while others obstruct their flow. The former are called conductors and the latter insulators. The atomic structures of materials determine whether they are conductors or insulators of electricity.
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In complexation reactions, metal cations are the electron pair acceptors, and the ligands are the electron pair donors. The stability of the metal complexes depends primarily on the complexing ability of the central metal ion and the nature of the ligands. Generally, the complexing ability of the metal ion depends on the size and charge of the ion. As the metal ion size increases, the stability of the metal complexes decreases, provided that the valency of the metal ion and the ligands remain...
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Stranger than metals.

Philip W Phillips1, Nigel E Hussey2,3, Peter Abbamonte4

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Strange metals defy traditional physics, exhibiting unusual electrical resistivity across temperatures. This review explores their unique properties, seeking a unifying principle behind their continuous charge carrier behavior.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed matter physics
  • Materials science
  • Quantum mechanics

Background:

  • Traditional metals show vanishing resistivity at low or high temperatures due to distinct physical mechanisms.
  • A class of materials, termed "strange" metals, exhibit anomalous temperature dependence of electrical resistivity, challenging conventional understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review candidate strange metals and their transport and spectroscopic data.
  • To identify a unifying physical principle governing the behavior of strange metals.
  • To investigate the continuity of charge carriers at low and high temperatures in these materials.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of transport data in candidate strange metals.
  • Examination of spectroscopic data to understand electronic properties.
  • Review of theoretical concepts including quantum criticality and Planckian dissipation.

Main Results:

  • Strange metals can violate the typical temperature dependence of resistivity observed in traditional metals.
  • The change in resistivity slope near absolute zero or as mean free path approaches lattice constant can be continuous.
  • Evidence suggests continuity of charge carriers across a wide temperature range.

Conclusions:

  • Strange metals present a unique challenge to established condensed matter theories.
  • Further investigation into quantum criticality, Planckian dissipation, and Mottness is crucial.
  • A new gauge principle may be required to explain nonlocal transport phenomena in strange metals.