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Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
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[Violence against ambulance staff].

Fredericke Leuschner1, Anne T Herr2, Paulina Lutz3

  • 1Kriminologische Zentralstelle e. V., Luisenstraße 7, 65185, Wiesbaden, Deutschland. f.leuschner@krimz.de.

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
|July 21, 2022
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Summary

Emergency medical services face frequent verbal and physical attacks. Improved training and aftercare are crucial to reduce these incidents and enhance safety for healthcare professionals.

Keywords:
AttacksConsequences of violenceDe-escalationEducation/trainingVictimisation

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Occupational Safety
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Attacks on emergency medical services (EMS) are a growing concern, prompting political action but lacking comprehensive German research.
  • Prevalence, escalation factors, and consequences of these attacks require further scientific investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and situational factors of attacks against EMS personnel in Germany.
  • To understand the consequences of these attacks and gather EMS perspectives on necessary improvements.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods approach was employed, including an online survey of EMS personnel and qualitative interviews.
  • Data collection occurred between May and August 2021, focusing on the frequency of violent incidents.

Main Results:

  • Verbal attacks are common, with 29% of surveyed EMS personnel experiencing insults or threats.
  • Physical attacks affected 8% of respondents.
  • A significant need for enhanced aftercare, education, and training was identified.

Conclusions:

  • Targeted education and training programs can mitigate risks associated with EMS attacks.
  • Training should focus on danger awareness, de-escalation techniques, and self-protection strategies.
  • Reducing attacks can decrease workplace stress for emergency medical services.