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Self-Confidence, Not Self-Awareness, Is Negatively Associated With Areca Nut Dependence
Chen-Yuan Hsu1, Pei-Chi Chang2, Sheng-Lei Yan3,4
1College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Dayeh University, Changhua, Taiwan.
Frontiers in Nutrition
|July 25, 2022
Summary
Higher confidence in quitting areca nut use is linked to lower dependence. Family support and awareness of areca nut cessation are important factors for Taiwanese chewers.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Addiction Medicine
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Areca nut is a globally prevalent addictive substance.
- Understanding factors influencing cessation is crucial for public health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationships between self-awareness of areca nut use, confidence in cessation, and dependence levels.
- To explore demographic and social factors associated with areca nut self-awareness in Taiwan.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study involving 120 areca nut chewers in Taiwan.
- Data collected via a structured questionnaire assessing demographics, self-awareness, cessation self-confidence, and dependence.
- Pearson correlation and Scheffe's post-hoc tests were employed for analysis.
Main Results:
- Areca nut cessation self-confidence was significantly negatively correlated with dependence (r = -0.37, p < 0.001).
- Areca nut self-awareness showed significant correlations with age, occupation, and family support.
- Higher family support for cessation was associated with greater areca nut self-awareness.
Conclusions:
- Increased self-confidence in quitting areca nut use is associated with reduced dependence.
- Areca nut self-awareness is influenced by age, occupation, and familial support.
- Findings can inform the development of targeted areca nut cessation policies.
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