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A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
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Depression in Primary Care, 2010-2018.

Jeffrey L Jackson1, Akira Kuriyama2, Joanne Bernstein1

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The American Journal of Medicine
|July 25, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Depression is prevalent in primary care, yet screening remains infrequent. Increased screening can improve depression diagnosis and treatment rates in these settings.

Keywords:
Ambulatory careDepressionScreening

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Area of Science:

  • Primary care medicine
  • Mental health research
  • Public health

Background:

  • Depression significantly impacts quality of life for primary care patients.
  • Understanding depression prevalence and management in primary care is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Examine depression prevalence in primary care visits.
  • Analyze depression treatment and referral patterns.
  • Determine the frequency of depression screening over an 8-year period.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the 2010-2018 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.
  • Identified adult primary care encounters.
  • Assessed depression screening, diagnosis, and treatment prevalence.

Main Results:

  • 13.1% of primary care encounters involved patients diagnosed with depression.
  • Depression screening increased over time, occurring in 4.1% of visits.
  • Screening significantly increased the likelihood of depression diagnosis (OR 9.9).

Conclusions:

  • Depression is common in primary care, but screening rates are low.
  • Routine screening can enhance depression identification and management.
  • Universal screening is recommended for primary care practices.