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Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
DyKAT by DiCat: Stereoconvergent Dienamine-Catalyzed Claisen Rearrangements
Ana De Oliveira Silva1, Jordan L Harper2, Katherine N Fuhr1
1Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Newark, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.
Abstract:
This Claisen rearrangement establishes the feasibility of DyKAT of γ-epimeric enals via dienamine formation to afford enantioenriched products. γ-Aryl and -alkyl enals, and exocyclic enals that introduce quaternary centers, are all amenable substrates. Products are readily converted into pyrrolidines or cyclopentenols. Notably, a reactive dienamine intermediate has been isolated from a catalytic reaction, fully characterized, and converted to product upon reexposure to reaction conditions. Product configuration arises from a directing C-H···π interaction in the transition state.
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