Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
Published on: June 7, 2018
The High-Temperature Soft Ferromagnetic Molecular Materials Based on [W(CN)6(bpy)]2-/- System
Janusz Szklarzewicz1, Maciej Hodorowicz1, Anna Jurowska1
1Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, 30-387 Kraków, Poland.
Researchers developed a simple method to create over 80 soft, high-temperature ferromagnetic materials from cyanido complexes. These magnetic materials exhibit a Curie temperature above 150 °C, offering promising applications.
Area of Science:
- Coordination Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Solid State Chemistry
Background:
- Molecular magnetic materials, particularly ferromagnets, are of significant interest in coordination chemistry.
- Bridging systems using cyanido ligands have become a key strategy for creating complex magnetic polymer structures.
- Previous research has focused on cyanido ligands for developing novel magnetic compounds.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a simple, patented method for synthesizing soft ferromagnetic materials from cyanido complexes.
- To demonstrate the creation of high-temperature ferromagnetic materials with Curie temperatures exceeding their decomposition points.
- To showcase the versatility of the method by synthesizing over 80 distinct ferromagnetic compounds.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis of polycyanido systems involving zinc and cadmium hexacyanido salts with [W(CN)6(bpy)]2-/- anions.
- Structural analysis using X-ray single crystal diffraction and Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRD).
- Characterization of the magnetic properties, including Curie temperature (Tc) determination.
Main Results:
- Development of a straightforward method to transform cyanido complexes into soft ferromagnetic materials.
- Successful synthesis of two new soft ferromagnetic materials based on zinc and cadmium hexacyanido salts.
- Achieved Curie temperatures (Tc) consistently above the thermal decomposition temperature (>150 °C).
- Demonstrated the broad applicability of the patented method, yielding over 80 unique soft, high-temperature ferromagnetic compounds.
Conclusions:
- The developed method offers a facile route to a wide array of soft, high-temperature ferromagnetic materials.
- The synthesized materials possess desirable magnetic properties suitable for various applications.
- The patented synthesis represents a significant advancement in the field of molecular magnetism.
Related Concept Videos
Colors and Magnetism
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
Ferromagnetism
Valence Bond Theory
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Properties of Organometallic Compounds

