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Involvement of Resveratrol against Brain Cancer: A Combination Strategy with a Pharmaceutical Approach
Chenmala Karthika1, Agnieszka Najda2, Joanna Klepacka3
1Department of Pharmaceutics, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research, Ooty 643001, India.
Abstract:
A brain tumor (BT) is a condition in which there is growth or uncontrolled development of the brain cells, which usually goes unrecognized or is diagnosed at the later stages. Since the mechanism behind BT is not clear, and the various physiological conditions are difficult to diagnose, the success rate of BT is not very high. This is the central issue faced during drug development and clinical trials with almost all types of neurodegenerative disorders. In the first part of this review, we focus on the concept of brain tumors, their barriers, and the types of delivery possible to target the brain cells. Although various treatment methods are available, they all have side effects or toxic effects. Hence, in the second part, a correlation was made between the use of resveratrol, a potent antioxidant, and its advantages for brain diseases. The relationship between brain disease and the blood-brain barrier, multi-drug resistance, and the use of nanomedicine for treating brain disorders is also mentioned. In short, a hypothetical concept is given with a background investigation into the use of combination therapy with resveratrol as an active ingredient, the possible drug delivery, and its formulation-based approach.
Insights
This review explores brain tumors (BTs), discussing challenges in diagnosis and treatment. It highlights resveratrol
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Pharmacology
- Nanomedicine
Background:
- Brain tumors (BTs) present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, often diagnosed late.
- Current treatments for brain diseases have significant side effects.
- Understanding BT mechanisms and drug delivery is crucial for effective treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the concept, barriers, and delivery methods for targeting brain tumors.
- To explore the potential of resveratrol, a potent antioxidant, in treating brain diseases.
- To investigate combination therapy with resveratrol for brain disorders.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on brain tumor concepts and treatment barriers.
- Analysis of resveratrol's properties and its correlation with brain disease treatment.
- Discussion of nanomedicine and drug delivery systems for brain disorders.
Main Results:
- Identified challenges in brain tumor diagnosis and drug development.
- Highlighted the potential benefits of resveratrol as an antioxidant for brain diseases.
- Explored the role of the blood-brain barrier and multi-drug resistance in treatment efficacy.
Conclusions:
- Resveratrol shows promise as a component in combination therapy for brain disorders.
- Nanomedicine offers potential solutions for targeted drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier.
- Further investigation into resveratrol-based combination therapies and advanced drug delivery is warranted.
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