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[Prevalence Of Hbs Antigen In Hiv-Infected Patients At The Regional Hospital Center In Maradi, Niger]
Ousmane Abdoulaye1, Mahaman Laouali Harouna Amadou1, Ahmadou Biraima1
1Faculté de Sciences de la Santé, Université Dan Dicko DanKoulodo de Maradi, Niger.
Le Mali Medical
|July 28, 2022
Summary
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection is prevalent in HIV-infected individuals. Screening all HIV patients for HBV is crucial for effective management and improved health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Hepatology
- Infectious Diseases
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection is a global health concern.
- Coinfection with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) complicates HIV management.
- Understanding HBV seroprevalence in HIV-positive populations is vital for public health strategies.
Purpose:
- To determine the seroprevalence of Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBs Ag) in HIV-infected patients.
- To assess the rate of HBV coinfection among adults receiving care at Maradi CHR.
- To identify demographic factors associated with HIV-HBV coinfection.
Summary:
- A retrospective study analyzed 2770 HIV-infected patients from 2006-2018.
- The overall HBs Ag prevalence was 5.74%, indicating significant HBV coinfection.
- Coinfection was more common in men, with HIV-1 being the predominant subtype.
Impact:
- This study highlights the substantial burden of HBV coinfection in HIV-positive individuals.
- Results underscore the necessity of routine HBs Ag screening for all HIV patients.
- Early detection and management of HBV can improve clinical outcomes for coinfected patients.
