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Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
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Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
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Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care01:25

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Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
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Enteral Nutrition I: Orogastric and Nasogastric Feeding01:26

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Enteral nutrition delivers nutrients directly to the stomach or small intestine through a tube. This method is appropriate for patients who cannot eat but still have a functioning digestive system. It is also beneficial for individuals with swallowing difficulties, anorexia, malabsorption, or those who have undergone gastrointestinal (GI) surgery.
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Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

272
Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
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Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
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Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:23

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The clinical manifestations of gastritis can vary depending on the cause and type of gastritis, but some common symptoms may include the following.
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...
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Extrahepatic Bile Duct and Gall Bladder Dissection in Nine-Day-Old Mouse Neonates
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[Neonatal Gastric Perforation].

Y Coulibaly1, Y Coulibaly1, M Keita1

  • 1Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, C.H.U Gabriel TOURE, Bamako, Mali.

Le Mali Medical
|July 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonatal gastric perforation (PGNN) is a rare condition. Early surgical intervention, like excision-suture, is crucial for positive outcomes in affected infants.

Keywords:
Maligastric perforationnewbornnouveau-néperforation gastrique

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatal Pathology
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery

Context:

  • Neonatal gastric perforation (PGNN) is a rare and serious condition.
  • Limited published cases in African literature highlight a knowledge gap.
  • This study documents two cases managed at C.H.U Gabriel TOURE.

Purpose:

  • To report two cases of neonatal gastric perforation (PGNN) in the African literature.
  • To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and surgical management of PGNN.
  • To emphasize the importance of early surgical intervention.

Summary:

  • Two neonates presented with clinical signs of intestinal obstruction.
  • Abdominal X-rays revealed pneumoperitoneum, indicating perforation.
  • Both cases were of congenital origin and treated successfully with excision-suture.

Impact:

  • Highlights the occurrence of PGNN in African neonates.
  • Demonstrates the efficacy of surgical repair for neonatal gastric perforation.
  • Contributes to the limited literature on PGNN in African pediatric surgery.