Unusual radiological findings of pediatric jejunojejunal intussusception: A case report

F Kusumowidagdo1, D A Syahputra2, V Indriasari3

  • 1Airlangga University, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital, Department of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery Division, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. fransiska.pedsurg@gmail.com.

Insights

Intussusception in older children can present atypically. A jejunal polyp caused intussusception in a 14-year-old, requiring surgical intervention for complete recovery.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Intussusception is a frequent cause of intestinal obstruction in children under 5 years.
  • Typical symptoms include colicky pain, bloody stools, and abdominal masses, with ultrasound showing a target sign.

Observation:

  • A 14-year-old girl presented with total bowel obstruction, hematochezia, and intestinal pneumatosis on X-ray.
  • Imaging revealed a dilated, reverse C-shaped bowel loop, suggesting a complex obstruction.

Findings:

  • Laparotomy confirmed jejunojejunal intussusception.
  • A jejunal polyp was identified as the pathologic lead point causing the intussusception.

Implications:

  • This case highlights that intussusception in older children may stem from a pathologic lead point, necessitating thorough investigation.
  • Prompt surgical management (resection and anastomosis) led to a successful outcome and recovery.

Related Concept Videos

Lower GI Series: Barium Enema01:23

Lower GI Series: Barium Enema

A Barium Enema, or a lower GI series, is a specialized radiographic examination designed to visualize the lower gastrointestinal tract, specifically the colon and rectum. This procedure is instrumental in diagnosing various conditions such as colorectal cancer, polyps, diverticulosis, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Procedure Details
The examination begins by inserting a lubricated rectal tube into the patient's rectum to administer a radiopaque barium solution. The barium flow is carefully...
450
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
140
Upper GI Series: Barium Swallow01:24

Upper GI Series: Barium Swallow

The Barium Swallow Study, or a Barium Esophagogram, is a diagnostic imaging method used to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. It employs barium sulfate, a radiopaque contrast material, to provide clear images of the upper digestive system, helping to identify abnormalities, diseases, or structural issues.
Purpose and Procedure
Patients undergoing this procedure ingest a liquid containing barium sulfate with a chalky...
806
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
375
Anatomy of the Intestines01:23

Anatomy of the Intestines

Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
73.5K
Histology of the Large Intestine01:26

Histology of the Large Intestine

The large intestine, a vital component of the gastrointestinal tract, is structured with four main layers: the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa. Each layer performs a distinct role in facilitating the smooth functioning of the large intestine.
The innermost mucosa layer comprises simple columnar epithelium, lamina propria, and muscularis mucosae. This layer is primarily populated with absorptive cells, tasked with water absorption, and goblet cells, responsible for secreting mucus to...
1.5K