Computer and Furniture Affecting Musculoskeletal Problems and Work Performance in Work From Home During COVID-19...

Area of Science:

• Ergonomics
• Occupational Health
• Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

• The rise of remote work necessitates understanding its impact on employee well-being.
• Home office setups often differ significantly from traditional office environments.
• Musculoskeletal problems and reduced work performance are potential consequences of suboptimal home-working conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the relationship between home-working conditions (furniture, computer use) and self-reported musculoskeletal issues.
• To assess the effect of home-working conditions on self-reported work performance.

Main Methods:

• A large-scale survey of 4112 homeworkers was conducted.
• Logistic regression analyses were employed to determine associations between working conditions and outcomes.
• Data on furniture type, computer usage, musculoskeletal pain, and work performance were collected.

Main Results:

• Over half of participants used standard office furniture (desk, chair) and laptops.
• Approximately 20% utilized non-standard furniture (low tables, floor chairs/cushions).
• Non-ergonomic furniture (disproportionate tables/chairs, floor seating) and smaller screens were associated with increased neck/shoulder pain, low back pain, and decreased work performance.

Conclusions:

• Suboptimal home-working setups, including disproportionate furniture and inadequate computer equipment, negatively affect musculoskeletal health.
• These ergonomic challenges in home offices can lead to both physical discomfort and diminished work efficiency.
• Recommendations for improved home office ergonomics are crucial for supporting remote worker health and productivity.