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Alloplastic malar implants in aesthetic facial surgery
Zachary Farhood1,2, Jamil Asaria1,2
1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto.
Summary
Aesthetic alloplastic malar implants, including porous polyethylene and silicone, are favored in maxillofacial surgery. These implants offer high patient satisfaction and low complication rates for malar augmentation.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Maxillofacial Surgery
- Aesthetic Surgery
Background:
- Malar augmentation is a common procedure for facial rejuvenation.
- Alloplastic implants are frequently used for malar enhancement.
- Recent advancements focus on materials like porous polyethylene and silicone.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current literature on aesthetic alloplastic malar implants.
- To assess the safety and efficacy of these implants.
- To compare outcomes with alternative facial rejuvenation techniques.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on alloplastic malar implants.
- Analysis of patient satisfaction and complication rates.
- Evaluation of outcomes in the context of facial rejuvenation.
Main Results:
- Alloplastic implantation is prevalent in oromaxillofacial literature.
- Porous polyethylene and silicone implants are commonly studied.
- High patient satisfaction and low complication rates are reported.
- Outcomes appear comparable to alternative facial rejuvenation methods.
Conclusions:
- Alloplastic malar implants remain a reliable option for malar augmentation.
- These implants provide predictable and satisfactory results.
- Continued research supports their role in aesthetic facial surgery.

