Accessory Structures of the Eye
Muscles for Facial Expressions
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Updated: Jan 12, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction
Published on: December 5, 2025
1Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada; FACE, Toronto, Canada.
Optimal aesthetic results in the lower eyelids involve midface volume augmentation and conservative fat management. This approach restores youthful contours while minimizing complications for periorbital rejuvenation.
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