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Parents' perceptions of antenatal educational programs: A meta-synthesis.

Shefaly Shorey1, Doris Ngiuk Lan Loh2, Valerie Chan1

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Summary

Parents desire more specific content and inclusivity in antenatal education programs. Enhancements should focus on individual needs and fostering support networks for better pregnancy and parenting experiences.

Keywords:
Antenatal educational programCouplesExperiencesFathersMothersPerinatalQualitativeSystematic review

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Area of Science:

  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Health Education
  • Qualitative Research Synthesis

Background:

  • Antenatal educational programs vary significantly in content and delivery methods.
  • There is a recognized gap in high-level evidence regarding the optimal delivery of these programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore and understand the experiences and unmet needs of parents participating in antenatal educational programs.
  • To identify areas for improvement in current antenatal education offerings.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted across six databases.
  • Included studies were critically appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) tool.
  • Qualitative data were meta-summarized and meta-synthesized.

Main Results:

  • Seventeen studies were included, revealing three key themes: "Contradicting views on antenatal educational programs," "Feeling 'well prepared' after attending," and "Parents' expectations and the way forward."
  • Parents expressed a need for more specific program content and highlighted the positive reception of mindfulness strategies.
  • Identified needs include greater inclusivity, tailored resources for diverse cultural and community backgrounds, and enhanced opportunities for social and professional networking.

Conclusions:

  • Antenatal education content requires greater specificity to meet diverse parental needs.
  • Incorporating mindfulness strategies and fostering social/professional networks can enhance program effectiveness.
  • Findings can inform policy to improve antenatal care and support positive pregnancy, birth, and parenting journeys.