Simulating Potential Associated Socio-Economic Determinants With Sustainable Food Security (A Macro-Micro Spatial...

Area of Science:

• Agricultural Economics
• Public Health
• Socioeconomics

Background:

• Global food security is a critical challenge, particularly in developing nations.
• Current policies often overlook regional socioeconomic and cultural variations, leading to ineffective interventions.
• A nuanced understanding of localized food insecurity drivers is essential for equitable policy development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the geographical patterns of food security in urban Iran.
• To identify key socioeconomic determinants of food insecurity at regional levels.
• To inform policy by highlighting the importance of geographical disparities.

Main Methods:

• Utilized a nationally and regionally representative household consumption-expenditure survey (2010-2018).
• Employed logistic regression models and big data analytics.
• Conducted aggregation tests to validate the need for regional analysis.

Main Results:

• A significant portion of urban Iranian households experience food insecurity.
• Distinct socioeconomic factors influence food insecurity across different geographical regions.
• Geo-locational factors are crucial determinants linking socioeconomic status and food security.

Conclusions:

• Estimating unique models for different provinces, states, and districts is vital for accurate food security assessment.
• Geographical disparities must be addressed before implementing national policies.
• Policy recommendations include enhancing employment, supporting education and young families, and promoting dietary diversity.