Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant01:26

Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant

162
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
162
Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic01:20

Personality Disorders: Schizotypal and Histrionic

160
Schizotypal personality disorder and histrionic personality disorder are two distinct psychological conditions classified under personality disorders, each characterized by unique behavioral patterns and social difficulties. Both disorders significantly affect interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being, leading to social isolation and frustration.
Schizotypal Personality Disorder: Eccentric Behavior and Social Withdrawal
Schizotypal personality disorder is marked by odd or eccentric...
160
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

134
Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle...
134
Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

152
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
Paranoid personality disorder is...
152
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

18.4K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  
18.4K
Horney's Sociocultural Approach01:27

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

641
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
641

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Short Form of the Five-Factor Narcissism Inventory.

Personality and mental health·2026
Same author

The "dark triad" may be popular, but more importantly, it is irresponsible, moralizing, trivializing, and ultimately replaceable: Reply to Borráz-León et al. (2026).

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science·2026
Same author

UPPS-P Impulsivity, Momentary Affect, and Gambling: An Experience Sampling Method Study.

Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment·2026
Same author

From controversy to confusion: A commentary on how Marcus et al.'s (2025) Psychopathic Boldness Scale further muddies the boldness construct.

Psychological assessment·2026
Same author

When Do Interaction/Moderation Effects Stabilize in Linear Regression?

Advances in methods and practices in psychological science·2026
Same author

Weapon or Armor? Unpacking the Paradox of Narcissism and Self-Reported Mental Health Through a Three-Level Meta-Analysis.

Journal of personality·2025
Same journal

Low Self-Mentalizing and Hypermentalizing Others as Core Features of Personality Pathology: A Person-Centered Analysis.

Journal of personality disorders·2026
Same journal

Is Chronic Emptiness a Transdiagnostic Suicide Risk Factor?

Journal of personality disorders·2026
Same journal

Development and Validation of the Parent-Report Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short Version (PR-YPI-S) for Assessing Psychopathic Traits in Early Childhood.

Journal of personality disorders·2026
Same journal

Psychopathic Traits and Interpersonal Dysfunction: A Preregistered Investigation Using the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality.

Journal of personality disorders·2026
Same journal

Pathological Personality Traits Predict Early Parenting Behavior.

Journal of personality disorders·2026
Same journal

Stop Right Now, Thank You Very Much: Psychopathic Traits, Externalizing Dimensions, and Interpersonal Proximity.

Journal of personality disorders·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

718

Differentiations in Interpersonal Functioning Across Narcissism Dimensions.

Tianwei V Du1, Katherine M Thomas2, Joshua D Miller3

  • 1Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.

Journal of Personality Disorders
|August 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals distinct interpersonal functioning profiles for narcissism dimensions. The trifurcated model offers a nuanced understanding of narcissistic traits and their relational impact.

Keywords:
grandiosityinterpersonal antagonismnarcissismtrifurcated modelvulnerability

More Related Videos

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

333
Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

8.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

718
Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

333
Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children
07:01

Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Self-distancing in Young Children

Published on: March 1, 2019

8.0K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Personality Psychology

Background:

  • Narcissism is often viewed hierarchically, from a global construct to specific dimensions.
  • Previous models may not fully capture the multifaceted nature of narcissistic interpersonal functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how different levels of narcissism dimensions relate to interpersonal functioning.
  • To compare the interpersonal profiles of narcissism across hierarchical levels.

Main Methods:

  • Data collected from 447 MTurk workers, 606 students, and 365 informants.
  • Assessment of multiple domains of interpersonal functioning.
  • Analysis of narcissism dimensions at global, two-dimensional, and trifurcated levels.

Main Results:

  • Each narcissism dimension demonstrated unique interpersonal profiles.
  • Interpersonal antagonism aligned with grandiose and total narcissism.
  • Narcissistic neuroticism resembled vulnerable narcissism.
  • Agentic extraversion showed similarities to traditional extraversion.

Conclusions:

  • The trifurcated model of narcissism provides a more detailed understanding of interpersonal functioning.
  • Future research should consider the trifurcated model for studying narcissism and its associations with other psychological constructs.