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Methods to Study Mrp4-containing Macromolecular Complexes in the Regulation of Fibroblast Migration
Published on: May 19, 2016
PFKFB4 interacts with ICMT and activates RAS/AKT signaling-dependent cell migration in melanoma
Méghane Sittewelle1,2, Vincent Kappès1,2, Chenxi Zhou1,2
1Université Paris-Saclay, Faculté des Sciences d'Orsay, CNRS UMR 3347, INSERM U1021, Orsay, France.
Abstract:
Cell migration is a complex process, tightly regulated during embryonic development and abnormally activated during cancer metastasis. RAS-dependent signaling is a major nexus controlling essential cell parameters including proliferation, survival, and migration, utilizing downstream effectors such as the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. In melanoma, oncogenic mutations frequently enhance RAS, PI3K/AKT, or MAP kinase signaling and trigger other cancer hallmarks among which the activation of metabolism regulators. PFKFB4 is one of these critical regulators of glycolysis and of the Warburg effect. Here, however, we explore a novel function of PFKFB4 in melanoma cell migration. We find that PFKFB4 interacts with ICMT, a posttranslational modifier of RAS. PFKFB4 promotes ICMT/RAS interaction, controls RAS localization at the plasma membrane, activates AKT signaling and enhances cell migration. We thus provide evidence of a novel and glycolysis-independent function of PFKFB4 in human cancer cells. This unconventional activity links the metabolic regulator PFKFB4 to RAS-AKT signaling and impacts melanoma cell migration.
Insights
Phosphofructokinase-FB4 (PFKFB4) has a novel role in melanoma cell migration, independent of its metabolic functions. It interacts with ICMT to enhance RAS-AKT signaling, promoting cancer cell movement.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Cell migration is crucial for development and cancer metastasis.
- RAS-dependent signaling pathways, including PI3K/AKT, regulate cell migration.
- PFKFB4 is a known regulator of glycolysis and the Warburg effect in cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate a novel function of PFKFB4 in melanoma cell migration.
- To explore the link between PFKFB4, RAS signaling, and cell migration in human cancers.
Main Methods:
- Investigated the interaction between PFKFB4 and ICMT (isoprenylcysteine carboxyl methyltransferase).
- Assessed the effect of PFKFB4 on RAS localization and AKT signaling.
- Evaluated the impact on melanoma cell migration.
Main Results:
- PFKFB4 interacts with ICMT, a RAS posttranslational modifier.
- PFKFB4 enhances the interaction between ICMT and RAS.
- PFKFB4 promotes RAS plasma membrane localization, activates AKT signaling, and increases melanoma cell migration.
- This function of PFKFB4 is independent of its role in glycolysis.
Conclusions:
- PFKFB4 has a novel, glycolysis-independent role in promoting melanoma cell migration.
- PFKFB4 links metabolic regulation to RAS-AKT signaling, impacting cancer cell motility.
- This finding reveals a new therapeutic target for melanoma metastasis.
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