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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

318
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
318
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

317
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
317
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

314
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
314
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

3.0K
The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
3.0K
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

268
Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
268
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

419
Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
419

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 2, 2025

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
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[A catamenial pneumothorax, an unknown entity].

L D Nguyen1, F Guérisse2

  • 1Service des Urgences, CHU Tivoli, La Louvière, Belgique.

Revue Medicale De Liege
|August 4, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Catamenial pneumothorax, a rare thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES) manifestation, can recur after stopping endometriosis treatment. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care are crucial for managing this condition in women of childbearing age.

Keywords:
Chest painEndometriosisCatamenial pneumothorax

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Gynecology
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES) is a rare condition where endometrial tissue affects the chest.
  • Catamenial pneumothorax, a common TES manifestation, involves recurrent lung collapse associated with menstruation.

Observation:

  • A 31-year-old patient presented with acute right thoracic pain and dyspnea, experiencing a second episode of pneumothorax.
  • The patient had recently stopped Decapeptyl® treatment for endometriosis to conceive.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the recurrence of catamenial pneumothorax following the cessation of hormonal therapy for endometriosis.
  • Diagnosis of catamenial pneumothorax should be considered in women of childbearing age presenting with right-sided thoracic pain.

Implications:

  • This emphasizes the need for a high index of suspicion for TES in relevant patient populations.
  • Optimal management involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining hormonal therapy with surgical intervention for recurrent cases.