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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

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Updated: Sep 2, 2025

4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures

4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures

Published on: July 25, 2019

Intestinal stents: Structure, functionalization and advanced engineering innovation.

Yusheng Feng¹, Yufeng Chen², Ying Chen³

¹National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China.

Biomaterials Advances

|August 5, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Intestinal stents offer a better palliative option for cancer-induced obstructions than surgery. This review covers their materials, uses, and future innovations for improved patient outcomes.

Keywords:

Biodegradable Colorectal cancer Drug delivery Functionalization Intestinal stents

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Published on: October 26, 2016

Area of Science:

Gastroenterology
Biomaterials Engineering
Oncology

Background:

Intestinal obstruction is a common complication of advanced cancers.
Traditional surgical interventions have limitations in managing malignant bowel obstruction.
Palliative treatments are crucial for improving quality of life in these patients.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current applications and limitations of intestinal stents in managing cancer-induced intestinal obstructions.
To discuss material requirements, indications, and potential complications associated with intestinal stents.
To explore future advancements and innovative strategies in stent-assisted therapy for colorectal cancer.

Main Methods:

Comprehensive literature review of studies on intestinal stents for malignant bowel obstruction.
Analysis of material properties, manufacturing techniques, and clinical outcomes.
Evaluation of current and emerging stent treatment combinations.

Main Results:

Intestinal stents provide a viable palliative treatment, overcoming many surgical limitations.
Various materials and designs exist, each with specific advantages and disadvantages.
Stent placement has associated risks and complications that require careful management.
Emerging combinations and multi-functional strategies show promise for colorectal cancer treatment.

Conclusions:

Intestinal stents are a key component of palliative care for malignant bowel obstruction.
Further research and innovation in materials and engineering are essential for advancing stent technology.
Multi-functional strategies and collaborative studies will drive future developments in stent-assisted therapy.