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Updated: Sep 2, 2025

Sample Preparation for Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Published on: February 19, 2020
Versatile, Cheap, Readily Modifiable Sample Delivery Method for Analysis of Air-/Moisture-Sensitive Samples Using
Kerry A Strong1, Peter Stokes1, David Parker1
1Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom.
A new, reusable glass probe system simplifies the analysis of air- and moisture-sensitive samples using Atmospheric pressure Solids Analysis Probe (ASAP) mass spectrometry (MS). This cost-effective method allows rapid analysis of sensitive solids and liquids without instrument modification.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Mass Spectrometry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Analysis of air- and moisture-sensitive samples in mass spectrometry (MS) often requires specialized techniques.
- Existing methods for Atmospheric pressure Solids Analysis Probe (ASAP) MS may involve complex sample preparation or instrument modifications.
- There is a need for simple, versatile, and cost-effective sample introduction systems for ASAP MS.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a novel, inexpensive, and reusable glass probe system for ASAP MS.
- To demonstrate the system's capability for analyzing air- and moisture-sensitive solid and liquid samples.
- To compare mass spectral data obtained under ambient and inert atmospheric conditions.
Main Methods:
- Fabrication of a simple, versatile, and reusable glass probe.
- Utilizing the glass probe for direct sample introduction in a commercially available, vertically loaded ASAP mass spectrometer.
- Acquisition of ASAP mass spectra for metal complexes under both air and inert atmosphere conditions.
Main Results:
- The described glass probe system enables the delivery of solid air-/moisture-sensitive samples for MS analysis.
- The system is cost-effective, versatile, readily modified, and reusable.
- Quick and easy ASAP MS analyses of sensitive solid and liquid samples were achieved without instrument modification.
- ASAP mass spectra of metal complexes were successfully obtained and compared under different atmospheric conditions.
Conclusions:
- The developed glass probe system offers a practical and efficient solution for ASAP MS analysis of sensitive compounds.
- The simplicity and reusability of the probe make it a valuable tool for routine analysis.
- The method is compatible with standard commercial ASAP MS instruments, broadening its applicability.
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