The applications of polysaccharides in dentistry

Area of Science:

• Biomaterials Science
• Oral Medicine
• Polymer Chemistry

Background:

• Polysaccharides are naturally occurring polymers with beneficial properties like renewability and low toxicity.
• Their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and inherent anti-inflammatory and antibacterial characteristics make them suitable for biomedical uses.
• The oral environment presents complex challenges for treating soft and hard tissue diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the diverse structures of natural polysaccharides with significant commercial value.
• To explore the applications of these polysaccharides in managing various oral conditions.
• To highlight their potential in drug delivery, tissue regeneration, material modification, and oral tissue repair.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of scientific databases.
• Analysis of studies focusing on natural polysaccharide structures and their biological activities.
• Compilation of research on polysaccharide applications in oral disease treatment and tissue repair.

Main Results:

• Identified various natural polysaccharides with high commercial value and unique structural attributes.
• Demonstrated the efficacy of polysaccharides in diverse oral applications, including drug delivery systems.
• Showcased their role in promoting oral tissue regeneration and repair, and modifying biomaterials.
• Highlighted their anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects beneficial for oral health.

Conclusions:

• Natural polysaccharides represent a promising class of biomaterials for advanced oral healthcare solutions.
• Their versatile properties support applications in regenerative dentistry and the treatment of oral pathologies.
• Further research into polysaccharide-based therapeutics can lead to innovative treatments for complex oral diseases.