Treatment Planning Challenges in Cases with Root Proximity: An Interdisciplinary Approach

Area of Science:

• Dentistry
• Oral Radiology
• Restorative Dentistry

Background:

• Root proximity is defined as adjacent tooth roots being ≤1.0 mm apart on radiographs.
• This anatomical variation poses challenges in restorative dentistry.
• Early detection is vital for successful treatment planning.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the literature on root proximity.
• To summarize complications associated with root proximity.
• To outline management and treatment strategies for restorative cases.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search of PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane Library.
• Review of studies focusing on root proximity and restorative procedures.
• Synthesis of findings on complications and treatment approaches.

Main Results:

• Root proximity can lead to various complications if not managed properly.
• Specific treatment plans exist for managing restorative procedures in cases of root proximity.
• Literature highlights the importance of radiographic assessment.

Conclusions:

• Clinicians must be aware of root proximity before restorative treatment.
• Understanding potential complications and available management strategies is essential.
• Effective management of root proximity ensures better restorative outcomes.