From Descriptive to Predictive: Linking Early Childhood Developmental and Behavioral Screening Results With

Lauren E Schlichting1, Patrick M Vivier1, Blythe Berger2

  • 1Hassenfeld Child Health Innovation Institute (LE Schlichting and PM Vivier), Brown University, Providence, RI.

Academic Pediatrics
|August 8, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Early developmental and behavioral screening in young children predicts kindergarten academic performance. Children with positive screens showed lower STAR Early Literacy exam scores, highlighting the value of early identification for school readiness.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Development
  • Educational Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Early identification of developmental and behavioral concerns is crucial for timely intervention.
  • Linking pediatric screening data with educational assessments can provide valuable insights into school readiness.
  • The Survey of Well-being of Young Children (SWYC) is a tool used in pediatric settings to assess development and behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the predictive accuracy of a pediatric screening tool.
  • To link educational and pediatric databases for a comprehensive analysis.
  • To determine if early developmental and behavioral screening predicts kindergarten academic outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Linked data from the SWYC and STAR Early Literacy examinations.
  • Utilized linear multilevel regression modeling.
  • Analyzed data from 586 diverse children, adjusting for confounders.

Main Results:

  • Children with positive developmental or behavioral screens had significantly lower STAR Early Literacy exam scores.
  • Early screening results predicted kindergarten performance.
  • The findings were significant after adjusting for confounding factors.

Conclusions:

  • Early developmental and behavioral screening effectively predicts kindergarten academic performance.
  • Children with identified concerns may be less prepared for kindergarten.
  • Developmental screening tools show potential for identifying children needing pre-kindergarten intervention to improve school readiness.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Binet's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence01:23

Binet's Contribution to Measures of Intelligence

Alfred Binet, along with his student Théophile Simon, was tasked by the French Ministry of Education in 1904 to create a method for identifying students who struggled to learn through conventional classroom instruction. This initiative aimed to address overcrowding by placing such students in specialized schools. Binet and Simon developed an intelligence test comprising 30 tasks, ranging from simple commands, like touching one's nose or ear, to more complex tasks, such as drawing...
1.4K
Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
144
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
194
Environmental Influences on Intelligence01:29

Environmental Influences on Intelligence

Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
402
Introduction to Developmental Psychology01:27

Introduction to Developmental Psychology

Developmental psychology explores the changes and continuities in human abilities throughout life, encompassing physical, cognitive, linguistic, and social dimensions. Human development is not restricted to growth, but includes aspects of decline, particularly in physical abilities as individuals age. Developmental psychologists seek to understand how people change as they age and how their mental and social skills evolve.Developmental MilestonesA key concept in developmental psychology is...
475