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Whither Inhibition?

Kaitlyn M Werner1,2, Michael Inzlicht1,3, Brett Q Ford1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto.

Current Directions in Psychological Science
|August 9, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inhibition is crucial for goal pursuit but lacks a clear definition. This study proposes reframing inhibition as an outcome, not a process, for better understanding goal achievement.

Keywords:
cognitive controlexecutive functiongoal pursuitinhibitionprocess modelstrategieswillpower

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Inhibition is a key concept in psychology for goal pursuit.
  • A century of research has yielded no consensus on the definition of inhibition.
  • Current conceptualizations of inhibition as a process are problematic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new framework for understanding inhibition.
  • To reframe inhibition as a target outcome rather than an underlying process.
  • To enhance the practical utility of inhibition research in goal pursuit.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging existing process models of self-regulation.
  • Developing a conceptual framework shifting focus from process to outcome.
  • Analyzing the implications for understanding goal pursuit.

Main Results:

  • The study suggests abandoning the current concept of inhibition as a process.
  • A new framework is proposed where inhibition is the desired end-state.
  • This reframing aids in understanding how individuals achieve inhibition goals through active regulation.

Conclusions:

  • The traditional view of inhibition as a process hinders scientific progress.
  • Reframing inhibition as an outcome offers a more practical and coherent approach.
  • This new perspective facilitates a better understanding of impulse and desire regulation in goal pursuit.