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Primary, secondary, and tertiary amines are compounds consisting of one, two, and three alkyl groups connected to the amino group (–NH2), respectively. As depicted in Figure 1, the common name of the primary amines is obtained by adding the suffix -amine to the alkyl substituent attached to the amino group as the corresponding alkylamine.
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The secondary and tertiary amines are derivatives of ammonia, where two and three of its hydrogens are replaced by alkyl groups, respectively. Secondary and tertiary amines can be symmetrical with identical alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom or unsymmetrical when more than one type of alkyl group is present. The standard nomenclature of secondary and tertiary amines is similar to the names given to the primary amines. They are generally named alkylamines. As depicted in Figure 1, for...
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A mutation is a change in the sequence of bases of DNA or RNA in a genome. Some mutations occur during replication of the genome due to errors made by the polymerase enzymes that replicate DNA or RNA. Unlike DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase is prone to errors because it is not capable of “proofreading” its work. Viruses with RNA-based genomes, like HIV, therefore accrue mutations faster than viruses with DNA-based genomes. Because mutation and recombination provide the raw material...
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During the development of a new pharmaceutical, the manufacturer initially assigns a code name to the drug. Once approved, the drug receives a United States Adopted Name (USAN)—a generic, nonproprietary designation. Upon being listed in the United States Pharmacopeia, this nonproprietary name becomes the drug's official name. Additionally, the manufacturer assigns a proprietary name or trademark, which serves as the brand name under which the drug is marketed. It is worth noting that...
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ABA supports AMA regarding monkeypox name change: A satire.

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  • 1Department of Dermatology, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, USA; Touro University California College of Osteopathic Medicine, Vallejo, California, USA.

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Summary

Controversial naming of medical conditions and organizations, like monkeypox, can cause offense. This satire highlights the need for sensitive nomenclature in science and medicine.

Keywords:
AmericanSDRIFEassociationbaboonbarmedicalmonkeymonkeypoxsexsyndromezoonosis

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Terminology and Nomenclature
  • Scientific Ethics and Communication

Background:

  • The naming of scientific entities, including diseases and organizations, can lead to controversy.
  • Perceived defamation through unintentional naming has prompted name changes for sports teams and medical conditions.
  • Previous examples include the renaming of baboon syndrome to symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (SDRIFE).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To satirically explore the controversies surrounding the naming of medical conditions and organizations.
  • To highlight the impact of nomenclature on public perception and potential offense.
  • To advocate for sensitive and appropriate naming conventions in scientific and medical contexts.

Main Methods:

  • A satirical narrative is employed to illustrate the naming controversy.
  • Fictional organizations, the American Baboon Association (ABA) and American Monkey Association (AMA), are utilized.
  • The narrative parallels real-world instances of name changes due to perceived defamation.

Main Results:

  • The satire demonstrates how names like 'monkeypox' can be deemed unacceptable by affected groups.
  • It illustrates the process of challenging and potentially renaming entities based on public sensitivity.
  • The fictional scenario underscores the importance of considering the implications of scientific and medical naming.

Conclusions:

  • Nomenclature in science and medicine requires careful consideration to avoid unintended offense.
  • The potential for defamation through naming necessitates a review of existing and future terminology.
  • Satire can serve as a tool to critique and improve scientific communication practices.