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Friction-Induced Skin Disorders-A Review
Chang-Yu Hsieh1, Tsen-Fang Tsai1
1From the Department of Dermatology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei.
Dermatitis : Contact, Atopic, Occupational, Drug
|August 11, 2022
Summary
Friction, a daily life constant, can cause various skin issues including dermatitis and tumors. Understanding friction
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Biophysics of the skin
Background:
- Friction is a ubiquitous physical force encountered in everyday activities.
- Its role in skin health and disease is often underestimated.
- Friction frequently coexists with other mechanical stressors like pressure and occlusion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review the dermatological consequences of friction.
- To elucidate the mechanisms by which friction impacts skin structures.
- To identify predisposing factors for friction-induced skin disorders.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
- Studies investigating the effects of friction on skin were systematically analyzed.
- The review synthesized findings on epidermal and dermal changes, as well as specific dermatoses.
Main Results:
- Friction can induce significant epidermal changes and dermatitis.
- Alterations in the dermis, hair follicles, and nails are associated with friction.
- Friction contributes to abnormal deposition diseases, pigmentary disorders, and skin tumors.
- Cultural, religious, and occupational factors can increase susceptibility to friction-related skin issues.
Conclusions:
- Friction is a significant etiological factor in a wide spectrum of dermatological disorders.
- Further research is needed to precisely define friction's role, especially when combined with other stimuli.
- Recognizing friction as a potential cause is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management of skin conditions.
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