A Chaotic Compressive Sensing Based Data Transmission Method for Sensors within BBNs

Body to body networks (BBNs) are a kind of large-scaled sensor network that are composed of several wireless body area networks (WBANs) in the distributed structure, and in recent decades, BBNs have played a key role in medical, aerospace, and military applications. Compared with the traditional WBANs, BBNs have larger scales and longer transmission distances. The sensors within BBNs not only transmit the data they collect, but also forward the data sent by other nodes as relay nodes. Therefore, BBNs have high requirements in energy efficiency, data security, and privacy protection. In this paper, we propose a secure and efficient data transmission method for sensor nodes within BBNs that is based on the perception of chaotic compressive sensing. This method can simultaneously accomplish data compression, encryption, and critical information concealment during the data sampling process and provide various levels of reconstruction qualities according to the authorization level of receivers. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method could realize data compression, encryption, and critical information concealment for images that are transmitted within BBNs. Specifically, the proposed method could enhance the security level of data transmission by breaking the statistical patterns of original data, providing large key space and sensitivity of the initial values, etc.