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A Lightweight CNN Model Based on GhostNet.

Zhong Wang1, Tong Li1

  • 1School of Computer Science and Technology, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a lightweight deep learning model for efficient fire detection. The novel approach significantly improves detection speed and reduces model size, enabling deployment on resource-limited devices.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Deep Learning

Background:

  • Existing deep learning models for fire detection suffer from large parameter counts and slow inference speeds.
  • These limitations hinder deployment on resource-constrained equipment, impacting practical applications like real-time fire detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a lightweight smoke detection model that addresses the efficiency and resource limitations of current deep learning approaches.
  • To enhance the performance and speed of fire detection systems for practical, real-time engineering applications.

Main Methods:

  • A lightweight neural network model based on the YOLOv5 framework was proposed.
  • The model incorporates GhostNet design principles, GhostBottleNeck modules, and a convolutional attention mechanism.
  • The CIoU loss function was utilized to improve regression accuracy.

Main Results:

  • The proposed model achieved significantly lower parameter (2.75M) and computation (2.56G FLOPs) amounts compared to the YOLOv5s benchmark.
  • Experimental results on a public fire dataset demonstrated superior detection performance and notably faster detection speeds than traditional algorithms.
  • The model achieved a single-picture detection speed of 60ms on an unquantized simulator.

Conclusions:

  • The developed lightweight model offers a viable solution for efficient and accurate fire detection.
  • Its reduced size and enhanced speed make it suitable for deployment on edge devices with limited resources.
  • The model meets the real-time requirements for practical engineering applications in fire detection.